Metal–Hydrogen Atom Transfer (MHAT)-Initiated Intramolecular Giese Reactions in Total Synthesis

The use of metal–hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) for olefin hydrofunctionalization has received great attention over the last 20 years, primarily due to its enhanced chemoselectivity and regioselectivity.[1] The Giese reaction, or the addition of a carbon-centered radical into an electron-deficient alkene, is well-known and has been commonly employed for C–C bond formation over the last 40 years.[2] More recently, the Baran group coupled these two methodologies to establish a powerful tool for the reductive cross-coupling of

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Characterizing Surface Active Organics in Sea Spray Aerosol and Their Influence on Cloud Microphysics

Oceans produce one of the largest global natural sources of aerosol in the form of sea spray aerosol (SSA) particles which therefore play a large role in global climate dynamics. SSA particles are enriched in ocean-derived organic compounds, specifically surfactants, which influence the chemical properties of SSA and the potential for SSA particles to become cloud seeds.

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Sampling, Ambient Mass Spectrometry, and the Philosophy of Damage in a Museum Setting

With some 150 million objects (including living specimens) in its collection that have been selected for conservation and are available for study, the interests of the Smithsonian Institution fill every niche. Though material analysis is needed to support all manner of research, it may be more important to the museum and other interested parties that rare, precious, or culturally sensitive objects remain un-damaged. Mass spectrometry in its various forms presents a powerful tool, but it is inescapably destructive at some level.

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