Tags: Inorganic Seminar

Transition metal chalcogenides are a class of van der Waals materials displaying interesting electronic properties that depend on both the transition metal and the chalcogenide involved as well as the observed polymorph. Transition metal dichalcogenides, MX2, are quasi-2D materials that can vary electronically from semiconductors to metallic-like conductors, with some displaying superconductivity and charge density wave behaviors. MX2 materials…
Superoxide (O2•‒) is a cytotoxic byproduct of aerobic metabolism. As a result, all aerobic organisms possess superoxide dismutases (SODs) to catalyze the disproportionation of O2•‒ into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2) via alternate oxidation and reduction of their respective catalytic metal centers. In 1996, a new class of SOD was isolated from Streptomyces soil bacteria containing Ni (NiSOD) in an unusual, mixed N/S coordination sphere…
The M-cluster is the active site of nitrogenase that contains an 8Fe-core assembled via coupling and rearrangement of two [Fe4S4] clusters concomitant with the insertion of an interstitial carbon and a ‘9th sulfur’. Combining synthetic [Fe4S4] clusters with an assembly protein template, we show that sulfite gives rise to the ‘9th sulfur’ that is incorporated in the catalytically important belt region of the cofactor after the radical SAM…
Since its discovery, in the early 1930s, the chemistry of riboflavin has been studied in great detail. It is therefore surprising that several new flavin-mediated reactions have been discovered over the past few years. My lecture will focus on three reactions where riboflavin is used as a substrate in a biosynthetic pathway. These reactions are involved in riboflavin catabolism, Vitamin B12 biosynthesis and roseoflavin biosynthesis.  
Malaria remains a devastating infectious disease, with symptoms caused by Plasmodium parasite invasion of erythrocytes. During blood-stage infection, parasites import and digest up to 80% of host cell hemoglobin. This massive catabolic process liberates vast amounts of heme, which parasites detoxify by sequestering it into crystalline hemozoin within an acidic digestive vacuole. Eukaryotic Plasmodium parasites also require heme as a metabolic…